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7/27/2006

Re: 数据挖掘研究院网站日志分析-爬虫部分

 
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mysqld  Ver 5.0.2-alpha for Win95/Win98 on i32 (Source distribution)
Copyright (C) 2000 MySQL AB, by Monty and others
This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,
and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL license

Starts the MySQL database server

Usage: mysqld [OPTIONS]
NT and Win32 specific options:
  --install                     Install the default service (NT)
  --install-manual              Install the default service started manually (NT)
  --install service_name        Install an optional service (NT)
  --install-manual service_name Install an optional service started manually (NT)
  --remove                      Remove the default service from the service list (NT)
  --remove service_name         Remove the service_name from the service list (NT)
  --enable-named-pipe           Only to be used for the default server (NT)
  --standalone                  Dummy option to start as a standalone server (NT)


Default options are read from the following files in the given order:
C:\WINDOWS\my.ini C:\WINDOWS\my.cnf C:\my.ini C:\my.cnf
The following groups are read: mysqld server mysqld-5.0
The following options may be given as the first argument:
--print-defaults Print the program argument list and exit
--no-defaults  Don't read default options from any options file
--defaults-file=# Only read default options from the given file #
--defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read

  -?, --help          Display this help and exit.
  --abort-slave-event-count=#
                      Option used by mysql-test for debugging and testing of
                      replication.
  -a, --ansi          Use ANSI SQL syntax instead of MySQL syntax.
  --auto-increment-increment[=#]
                      Auto-increment columns are incremented by this
  --auto-increment-offset[=#]
                      Offset added to Auto-increment columns. Used when
                      auto-increment-increment != 1
  -b, --basedir=name  Path to installation directory. All paths are usually
                      resolved relative to this.
  --bdb               Enable Berkeley DB (if this version of MySQL supports
                      it). Disable with --skip-bdb (will save memory).
  --big-tables        Allow big result sets by saving all temporary sets on
                      file (Solves most 'table full' errors).
  --bind-address=name IP address to bind to.
  --binlog-do-db=name Tells the master it should log updates for the specified
                      database, and exclude all others not explicitly
                      mentioned.
  --binlog-ignore-db=name
                      Tells the master that updates to the given database
                      should not be logged tothe binary log.
  --bootstrap         Used by mysql installation scripts.
  -C, --character-set-server=name
                      Set the default character set.
  --character-sets-dir=name
                      Directory where character sets are.
  -r, --chroot=name   Chroot mysqld daemon during startup.
  --collation-server=name
                      Set the default collation.
  --concurrent-insert Use concurrent insert with MyISAM. Disable with
                      --skip-concurrent-insert.
  --console           Write error output on screen; Don't remove the console
                      window on windows.
  --core-file         Write core on errors.
  -h, --datadir=name  Path to the database root.
  -C, --default-character-set=name
                      Set the default character set (deprecated option, use
                      --character-set-server instead).
  --default-collation=name
                      Set the default collation (deprecated option, use
                      --collation-server instead).
  --default-storage-engine=name
                      Set the default storage engine (table tyoe) for tables.
  --default-table-type=name
                      (deprecated) Use --default-storage-engine.
  --default-time-zone=name
                      Set the default time zone.
  --delay-key-write[=name]
                      Type of DELAY_KEY_WRITE.
  --delay-key-write-for-all-tables
                      Don't flush key buffers between writes for any MyISAM
                      table (Deprecated option, use --delay-key-write=all
                      instead).
  --disconnect-slave-event-count=#
                      Option used by mysql-test for debugging and testing of
                      replication.
  --enable-locking    Deprecated option, use --external-locking instead.
  --enable-pstack     Print a symbolic stack trace on failure.
  -T, --exit-info[=#] Used for debugging;  Use at your own risk!
  --external-locking  Use system (external) locking.  With this option enabled
                      you can run myisamchk to test (not repair) tables while
                      the MySQL server is running.
  --flush             Flush tables to disk between SQL commands.
  --gdb               Set up signals usable for debugging
  --init-connect=name Command(s) that are executed for each new connection
  --init-file=name    Read SQL commands from this file at startup.
  --init-rpl-role=name
                      Set the replication role.
  --init-slave=name   Command(s) that are executed when a slave connects to
                      this master
  --innodb            Enable InnoDB (if this version of MySQL supports it).
                      Disable with --skip-innodb (will save memory).
  --innodb_data_file_path=name
                      Path to individual files and their sizes.
  --innodb_data_home_dir=name
                      The common part for InnoDB table spaces.
  --innodb_fast_shutdown
                      Speeds up server shutdown process.
  --innodb_file_per_table
                      Stores each InnoDB table to an .ibd file in the database
                      dir.
  --innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit[=#]
                      Set to 0 (write and flush once per second), 1 (write and
                      flush at each commit) or 2 (write at commit, flush once
                      per second).
  --innodb_flush_method=name
                      With which method to flush data.
  --innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog
                      Force InnoDB not to use next-key locking. Instead use
                      only row-level locking
  --innodb_log_arch_dir=name
                      Where full logs should be archived.
  --innodb_log_archive[=#]
                      Set to 1 if you want to have logs archived.
  --innodb_log_group_home_dir=name
                      Path to InnoDB log files.
  --innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=#
                      Percentage of dirty pages allowed in bufferpool.
  --innodb_max_purge_lag=#
                      Desired maximum length of the purge queue (0 = no limit)
  --innodb_status_file
                      Enable SHOW INNODB STATUS output in the
                      innodb_status.<pid> file
  --innodb_table_locks
                      Enable InnoDB locking in LOCK TABLES
  --isam              Enable ISAM (if this version of MySQL supports it).
                      Disable with --skip-isam.
  -L, --language=name Client error messages in given language. May be given as
                      a full path.
  --local-infile      Enable/disable LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE (takes values 1|0).
  -l, --log[=name]    Log connections and queries to file.
  --log-bin[=name]    Log update queries in binary format.
  --log-bin-index=name
                      File that holds the names for last binary log files.
  --log-error[=name]  Log error file.
  --log-isam[=name]   Log all MyISAM changes to file.
  -0, --log-long-format
                      Log some extra information to update log. Please note
                      that this option is deprecated; see --log-short-format
                      option.
  --log-queries-not-using-indexes
                      Log queries that are executed without benefit of any
                      index.
  --log-short-format  Don't log extra information to update and slow-query
                      logs.
  --log-slave-updates Tells the slave to log the updates from the slave thread
                      to the binary log. You will need to turn it on if you
                      plan to daisy-chain the slaves.
  --log-slow-queries[=name]
                      Log slow queries to this log file. Defaults logging to
                      hostname-slow.log file.
  --log-update[=name] The update log is deprecated since version 5.0, is
                      replaced by the binary log and this option justs turns on
                      --log-bin instead.
  -W, --log-warnings[=#]
                      Log some not critical warnings to the log file.
  --low-priority-updates
                      INSERT/DELETE/UPDATE has lower priority than selects.
  --master-connect-retry=#
                      The number of seconds the slave thread will sleep before
                      retrying to connect to the master in case the master goes
                      down or the connection is lost.
  --master-host=name  Master hostname or IP address for replication. If not
                      set, the slave thread will not be started. Note that the
                      setting of master-host will be ignored if there exists a
                      valid master.info file.
  --master-info-file=name
                      The location and name of the file that remembers the
                      master and where the I/O replication thread is in the
                      master's binlogs.
  --master-password=name
                      The password the slave thread will authenticate with when
                      connecting to the master. If not set, an empty password
                      is assumed.The value in master.info will take precedence
                      if it can be read.
  --master-port=#     The port the master is listening on. If not set, the
                      compiled setting of MYSQL_PORT is assumed. If you have
                      not tinkered with configure options, this should be 3306.
                      The value in master.info will take precedence if it can
                      be read.
  --master-retry-count=#
                      The number of tries the slave will make to connect to the
                      master before giving up.
  --master-ssl        Enable the slave to connect to the master using SSL.
  --master-ssl-ca[=name]
                      Master SSL CA file. Only applies if you have enabled
                      master-ssl.
  --master-ssl-capath[=name]
                      Master SSL CA path. Only applies if you have enabled
                      master-ssl.
  --master-ssl-cert[=name]
                      Master SSL certificate file name. Only applies if you
                      have enabled master-ssl
  --master-ssl-cipher[=name]
                      Master SSL cipher. Only applies if you have enabled
                      master-ssl.
  --master-ssl-key[=name]
                      Master SSL keyfile name. Only applies if you have enabled
                      master-ssl.
  --master-user=name  The username the slave thread will use for authentication
                      when connecting to the master. The user must have FILE
                      privilege. If the master user is not set, user test is
                      assumed. The value in master.info will take precedence if
                      it can be read.
  --max-binlog-dump-events=#
                      Option used by mysql-test for debugging and testing of
                      replication.
  --memlock           Lock mysqld in memory.
  --myisam-recover[=name]
                      Syntax: myisam-recover[=option[,option...]], where option
                      can be DEFAULT, BACKUP, FORCE or QUICK.
  --ndbcluster        Enable NDB Cluster (if this version of MySQL supports
                      it). Disable with --skip-ndbcluster (will save memory).
  -n, --new           Use very new possible 'unsafe' functions.
  --old-passwords     Use old password encryption method (needed for 4.0 and
                      older clients).
  --pid-file=name     Pid file used by safe_mysqld.
  -P, --port=#        Port number to use for connection.
  --relay-log=name    The location and name to use for relay logs.
  --relay-log-index=name
                      The location and name to use for the file that keeps a
                      list of the last relay logs.
  --relay-log-info-file=name
                      The location and name of the file that remembers where
                      the SQL replication thread is in the relay logs.
  --replicate-do-db=name
                      Tells the slave thread to restrict replication to the
                      specified database. To specify more than one database,
                      use the directive multiple times, once for each database.
                      Note that this will only work if you do not use
                      cross-database queries such as UPDATE some_db.some_table
                      SET foo='bar' while having selected a different or no
                      database. If you need cross database updates to work,
                      make sure you have 3.23.28 or later, and use
                      replicate-wild-do-table=db_name.%.
  --replicate-do-table=name
                      Tells the slave thread to restrict replication to the
                      specified table. To specify more than one table, use the
                      directive multiple times, once for each table. This will
                      work for cross-database updates, in contrast to
                      replicate-do-db.
  --replicate-ignore-db=name
                      Tells the slave thread to not replicate to the specified
                      database. To specify more than one database to ignore,
                      use the directive multiple times, once for each database.
                      This option will not work if you use cross database
                      updates. If you need cross database updates to work, make
                      sure you have 3.23.28 or later, and use
                      replicate-wild-ignore-table=db_name.%.
  --replicate-ignore-table=name
                      Tells the slave thread to not replicate to the specified
                      table. To specify more than one table to ignore, use the
                      directive multiple times, once for each table. This will
                      work for cross-datbase updates, in contrast to
                      replicate-ignore-db.
  --replicate-rewrite-db=name
                      Updates to a database with a different name than the
                      original. Example:
                      replicate-rewrite-db=master_db_name->slave_db_name.
  --replicate-wild-do-table=name
                      Tells the slave thread to restrict replication to the
                      tables that match the specified wildcard pattern. To
                      specify more than one table, use the directive multiple
                      times, once for each table. This will work for
                      cross-database updates. Example:
                      replicate-wild-do-table=foo%.bar% will replicate only
                      updates to tables in all databases that start with foo
                      and whose table names start with bar.
  --replicate-wild-ignore-table=name
                      Tells the slave thread to not replicate to the tables
                      that match the given wildcard pattern. To specify more
                      than one table to ignore, use the directive multiple
                      times, once for each table. This will work for
                      cross-database updates. Example:
                      replicate-wild-ignore-table=foo%.bar% will not do updates
                      to tables in databases that start with foo and whose
                      table names start with bar.
  --replicate-same-server-id
                      In replication, if set to 1, do not skip events having
                      our server id. Default value is 0 (to break infinite
                      loops in circular replication). Can't be set to 1 if
                      --log-slave-updates is used.
  --report-host=name  Hostname or IP of the slave to be reported to to the
                      master during slave registration. Will appear in the
                      output of SHOW SLAVE HOSTS. Leave unset if you do not
                      want the slave to register itself with the master. Note
                      that it is not sufficient for the master to simply read
                      the IP of the slave off the socket once the slave
                      connects. Due to NAT and other routing issues, that IP
                      may not be valid for connecting to the slave from the
                      master or other hosts.
  --report-password=name
                      Undocumented.
  --report-port=#     Port for connecting to slave reported to the master
                      during slave registration. Set it only if the slave is
                      listening on a non-default port or if you have a special
                      tunnel from the master or other clients to the slave. If
                      not sure, leave this option unset.
  --report-user=name  Undocumented.
  --rpl-recovery-rank=#
                      Undocumented.
  --safe-mode         Skip some optimize stages (for testing).
  --safe-show-database
                      Deprecated option; use GRANT SHOW DATABASES instead...
  --safe-user-create  Don't allow new user creation by the user who has no
                      write privileges to the mysql.user table.
  --safemalloc-mem-limit=#
                      Simulate memory shortage when compiled with the
                      --with-debug=full option.
  --secure-auth       Disallow authentication for accounts that have old
                      (pre-4.1) passwords.
  --server-id=#       Uniquely identifies the server instance in the community
                      of replication partners.
  -O, --set-variable=name
                      Change the value of a variable. Please note that this
                      option is deprecated;you can set variables directly with
                      --variable-name=value.
  --shared-memory     Enable the shared memory.
  --shared-memory-base-name=name
                      Base name of shared memory.
  --show-slave-auth-info
                      Show user and password in SHOW SLAVE HOSTS on this master
  --skip-grant-tables Start without grant tables. This gives all users FULL
                      ACCESS to all tables!
  --skip-host-cache   Don't cache host names.
  --skip-locking      Deprecated option, use --skip-external-locking instead.
  --skip-name-resolve Don't resolve hostnames. All hostnames are IP's or
                      'localhost'.
  --skip-networking   Don't allow connection with TCP/IP.
  --skip-new          Don't use new, possible wrong routines.
  --skip-show-database
                      Don't allow 'SHOW DATABASE' commands.
  --skip-slave-start  If set, slave is not autostarted.
  --skip-stack-trace  Don't print a stack trace on failure.
  --skip-symlink      Don't allow symlinking of tables. Deprecated option.  Use
                      --skip-symbolic-links instead.
  --skip-thread-priority
                      Don't give threads different priorities.
  --slave-load-tmpdir=name
                      The location where the slave should put its temporary
                      files when replicating a LOAD DATA INFILE command.
  --slave-skip-errors=name
                      Tells the slave thread to continue replication when a
                      query returns an error from the provided list.
  --socket=name       Socket file to use for connection.
  --sporadic-binlog-dump-fail
                      Option used by mysql-test for debugging and testing of
                      replication.
  --sql-bin-update-same
                      The update log is deprecated since version 5.0, is
                      replaced by the binary log and this option does nothing
                      anymore.
  --sql-mode=name     Syntax: sql-mode=option[,option[,option...]] where option
                      can be one of: REAL_AS_FLOAT, PIPES_AS_CONCAT,
                      ANSI_QUOTES, IGNORE_SPACE, ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,
                      NO_UNSIGNED_SUBTRACTION.
  --standalone        Dummy option to start as a standalone program (NT).
  -s, --symbolic-links
                      Enable symbolic link support.
  --temp-pool         Using this option will cause most temporary files created
                      to use a small set of names, rather than a unique name
                      for each new file.
  -t, --tmpdir=name   Path for temporary files. Several paths may be specified,
                      separated by a semicolon (;), in this case they are used
                      in a round-robin fashion.
  --transaction-isolation=name
                      Default transaction isolation level.
  -s, --use-symbolic-links
                      Enable symbolic link support. Deprecated option; use
                      --symbolic-links instead.
  -u, --user=name     Run mysqld daemon as user.
  -v, --verbose       Used with --help option for detailed help
  -V, --version       Output version information and exit.
  -W, --warnings[=#]  Deprecated; use --log-warnings instead.
  --back_log=#        The number of outstanding connection requests MySQL can
                      have. This comes into play when the main MySQL thread
                      gets very many connection requests in a very short time.
  --binlog_cache_size=#
                      The size of the cache to hold the SQL statements for the
                      binary log during a transaction. If you often use big,
                      multi-statement transactions you can increase this to get
                      more performance.
  --bulk_insert_buffer_size=#
                      Size of tree cache used in bulk insert optimisation. Note
                      that this is a limit per thread!
  --connect_timeout=# The number of seconds the mysqld server is waiting for a
                      connect packet before responding with 'Bad handshake'.
  --crash_binlog_innodb=#
                      Used only for testing, to crash when writing Nth event to
                      binlog.
  --date_format=name  The DATE format (For future).
  --datetime_format=name
                      The DATETIME/TIMESTAMP format (for future).
  --default_week_format=#
                      The default week format used by WEEK() functions.
  --delayed_insert_limit=#
                      After inserting delayed_insert_limit rows, the INSERT
                      DELAYED handler will check if there are any SELECT
                      statements pending. If so, it allows these to execute
                      before continuing.
  --delayed_insert_timeout=#
                      How long a INSERT DELAYED thread should wait for INSERT
                      statements before terminating.
  --delayed_queue_size=#
                      What size queue (in rows) should be allocated for
                      handling INSERT DELAYED. If the queue becomes full, any
                      client that does INSERT DELAYED will wait until there is
                      room in the queue again.
  --expire_logs_days=#
                      Binary logs will be rotated after expire-log-days days
  --flush_time=#      A dedicated thread is created to flush all tables at the
                      given interval.
  --ft_boolean_syntax=name
                      List of operators for MATCH ... AGAINST ( ... IN BOOLEAN
                      MODE)
  --ft_max_word_len=# The maximum length of the word to be included in a
                      FULLTEXT index. Note: FULLTEXT indexes must be rebuilt
                      after changing this variable.
  --ft_min_word_len=# The minimum length of the word to be included in a
                      FULLTEXT index. Note: FULLTEXT indexes must be rebuilt
                      after changing this variable.
  --ft_query_expansion_limit=#
                      Number of best matches to use for query expansion
  --ft_stopword_file=name
                      Use stopwords from this file instead of built-in list.
  --group_concat_max_len=#
                      The maximum length of the result of function
                      group_concat.
  --innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=#
                      Size of a memory pool InnoDB uses to store data
                      dictionary information and other internal data
                      structures.
  --innodb_autoextend_increment=#
                      Data file autoextend increment in megabytes
  --innodb_buffer_pool_awe_mem_mb=#
                      If Windows AWE is used, the size of InnoDB buffer pool
                      allocated from the AWE memory.
  --innodb_buffer_pool_size=#
                      The size of the memory buffer InnoDB uses to cache data
                      and indexes of its tables.
  --innodb_file_io_threads=#
                      Number of file I/O threads in InnoDB.
  --innodb_force_recovery=#
                      Helps to save your data in case the disk image of the
                      database becomes corrupt.
  --innodb_lock_wait_timeout=#
                      Timeout in seconds an InnoDB transaction may wait for a
                      lock before being rolled back.
  --innodb_log_buffer_size=#
                      The size of the buffer which InnoDB uses to write log to
                      the log files on disk.
  --innodb_log_file_size=#
                      Size of each log file in a log group in megabytes.
  --innodb_log_files_in_group=#
                      Number of log files in the log group. InnoDB writes to
                      the files in a circular fashion. Value 3 is recommended
                      here.
  --innodb_mirrored_log_groups=#
                      Number of identical copies of log groups we keep for the
                      database. Currently this should be set to 1.
  --innodb_open_files=#
                      How many files at the maximum InnoDB keeps open at the
                      same time.
  --innodb_safe_binlog
                      After a crash recovery by InnoDB, truncate the binary log
                      after the last not-rolled-back statement/transaction.
  --innodb_thread_concurrency=#
                      Helps in performance tuning in heavily concurrent
                      environments.
  --interactive_timeout=#
                      The number of seconds the server waits for activity on an
                      interactive connection before closing it.
  --join_buffer_size=#
                      The size of the buffer that is used for full joins.
  --key_buffer_size=# The size of the buffer used for index blocks for MyISAM
                      tables. Increase this to get better index handling (for
                      all reads and multiple writes) to as much as you can
                      afford; 64M on a 256M machine that mainly runs MySQL is
                      quite common.
  --key_cache_age_threshold=#
                      This characterizes the number of hits a hot block has to
                      be untouched until it is considered aged enough to be
                      downgraded to a warm block. This specifies the percentage
                      ratio of that number of hits to the total number of
                      blocks in key cache
  --key_cache_block_size=#
                      The default size of key cache blocks
  --key_cache_division_limit=#
                      The minimum percentage of warm blocks in key cache
  --long_query_time=# Log all queries that have taken more than long_query_time
                      seconds to execute to file.
  --lower_case_table_names[=#]
                      If set to 1 table names are stored in lowercase on disk
                      and table names will be case-insensitive.  Should be set
                      to 2 if you are using a case insensitive file system
  --max_allowed_packet=#
                      Max packetlength to send/receive from to server.
  --max_binlog_cache_size=#
                      Can be used to restrict the total size used to cache a
                      multi-transaction query.
  --max_binlog_size=# Binary log will be rotated automatically when the size
                      exceeds this value. Will also apply to relay logs if
                      max_relay_log_size is 0. The minimum value for this
                      variable is 4096.
  --max_connect_errors=#
                      If there is more than this number of interrupted
                      connections from a host this host will be blocked from
                      further connections.
  --max_connections=# The number of simultaneous clients allowed.
  --max_delayed_threads=#
                      Don't start more than this number of threads to handle
                      INSERT DELAYED statements. If set to zero, which means
                      INSERT DELAYED is not used.
  --max_error_count=# Max number of errors/warnings to store for a statement.
  --max_heap_table_size=#
                      Don't allow creation of heap tables bigger than this.
  --max_join_size=#   Joins that are probably going to read more than
                      max_join_size records return an error.
  --max_length_for_sort_data=#
                      Max number of bytes in sorted records.
  --max_relay_log_size=#
                      If non-zero: relay log will be rotated automatically when
                      the size exceeds this value; if zero (the default): when
                      the size exceeds max_binlog_size. 0 expected, the minimum
                      value for this variable is 4096.
  --max_seeks_for_key=#
                      Limit assumed max number of seeks when looking up rows
                      based on a key
  --max_sort_length=# The number of bytes to use when sorting BLOB or TEXT
                      values (only the first max_sort_length bytes of each
                      value are used; the rest are ignored).
  --max_tmp_tables=#  Maximum number of temporary tables a client can keep open
                      at a time.
  --max_user_connections=#
                      The maximum number of active connections for a single
                      user (0 = no limit).
  --max_write_lock_count=#
                      After this many write locks, allow some read locks to run
                      in between.
  --myisam_block_size=#
                      Block size to be used for MyISAM index pages.
  --myisam_data_pointer_size=#
                      Default pointer size to be used for MyISAM tables.
  --myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size=#
                      Used to help MySQL to decide when to use the slow but
                      safe key cache index create method.
  --myisam_max_sort_file_size=#
                      Don't use the fast sort index method to created index if
                      the temporary file would get bigger than this.
  --myisam_repair_threads=#
                      Number of threads to use when repairing MyISAM tables.
                      The value of 1 disables parallel repair.
  --myisam_sort_buffer_size=#
                      The buffer that is allocated when sorting the index when
                      doing a REPAIR or when creating indexes with CREATE INDEX
                      or ALTER TABLE.
  --net_buffer_length=#
                      Buffer length for TCP/IP and socket communication.
  --net_read_timeout=#
                      Number of seconds to wait for more data from a connection
                      before aborting the read.
  --net_retry_count=# If a read on a communication port is interrupted, retry
                      this many times before giving up.
  --net_write_timeout=#
                      Number of seconds to wait for a block to be written to a
                      connection  before aborting the write.
  --open_files_limit=#
                      If this is not 0, then mysqld will use this value to
                      reserve file descriptors to use with setrlimit(). If this
                      value is 0 then mysqld will reserve max_connections*5 or
                      max_connections + table_cache*2 (whichever is larger)
                      number of files.
  --optimizer_prune_level[=#]
                      Controls the heuristic(s) applied during query
                      optimization to prune less-promising partial plans from
                      the optimizer search space. Meaning: 0 - do not apply any
                      heuristic, thus perform exhaustive search; 1 - prune
                      plans based on number of retrieved rows.
  --optimizer_search_depth[=#]
                      Maximum depth of search performed by the query optimizer.
                      Values larger than the number of relations in a query
                      result in better query plans, but take longer to compile
                      a query. Smaller values than the number of tables in a
                      relation result in faster optimization, but may produce
                      very bad query plans. If set to 0, the system will
                      automatically pick a reasonable value; if set to
                      MAX_TABLES+2, the optimizer will switch to the original
                      find_best (used for testing/comparison).
  --preload_buffer_size=#
                      The size of the buffer that is allocated when preloading
                      indexes
  --query_alloc_block_size=#
                      Allocation block size for query parsing and execution
  --query_cache_limit=#
                      Don't cache results that are bigger than this.
  --query_cache_min_res_unit=#
                      minimal size of unit in wich space for results is
                      allocated (last unit will be trimed after writing all
                      result data.
  --query_cache_size=#
                      The memory allocated to store results from old queries.
  --query_cache_type=#
                      0 = OFF = Don't cache or retrieve results. 1 = ON = Cache
                      all results except SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE ... queries. 2 =
                      DEMAND = Cache only SELECT SQL_CACHE ... queries.
  --query_cache_wlock_invalidate
                      Invalidate queries in query cache on LOCK for write
  --query_prealloc_size=#
                      Persistent buffer for query parsing and execution
  --range_alloc_block_size=#
                      Allocation block size for storing ranges during
                      optimization
  --read_buffer_size=#
                      Each thread that does a sequential scan allocates a
                      buffer of this size for each table it scans. If you do
                      many sequential scans, you may want to increase this
                      value.
  --read_only         Make all tables readonly, with the exception for
                      replication (slave) threads and users with the SUPER
                      privilege
  --read_rnd_buffer_size=#
                      When reading rows in sorted order after a sort, the rows
                      are read through this buffer to avoid a disk seeks. If
                      not set, then it's set to the value of record_buffer.
  --record_buffer=#   Alias for read_buffer_size
  --relay_log_purge   0 = do not purge relay logs. 1 = purge them as soon as
                      they are no more needed.
  --relay_log_space_limit=#
                      Maximum space to use for all relay logs.
  --slave_compressed_protocol
                      Use compression on master/slave protocol.
  --slave_net_timeout=#
                      Number of seconds to wait for more data from a
                      master/slave connection before aborting the read.
  --slow_launch_time=#
                      If creating the thread takes longer than this value (in
                      seconds), the Slow_launch_threads counter will be
                      incremented.
  --sort_buffer_size=#
                      Each thread that needs to do a sort allocates a buffer of
                      this size.
  --sync-binlog=#     Sync the binlog to disk after every #th event. #=0 (the
                      default) does no sync. Syncing slows MySQL down
  --sync-frm          Sync .frm to disk on create. Enabled by default
  --table_cache=#     The number of open tables for all threads.
  --thread_cache_size=#
                      How many threads we should keep in a cache for reuse.
  --thread_concurrency=#
                      Permits the application to give the threads system a hint
                      for the desired number of threads that should be run at
                      the same time.
  --thread_stack=#    The stack size for each thread.
  --time_format=name  The TIME format (for future).
  --tmp_table_size=#  If an in-memory temporary table exceeds this size, MySQL
                      will automatically convert it to an on-disk MyISAM table.
  --transaction_alloc_block_size=#
                      Allocation block size for transactions to be stored in
                      binary log
  --transaction_prealloc_size=#
                      Persistent buffer for transactions to be stored in binary
                      log
  --updatable_views_with_limit=#
                      1 = YES = Don't issue an error message (warning only) if
                      a VIEW without presence of a key of the underlying table
                      is used in queries with a LIMIT clause for updating. 0 =
                      NO = Prohibit update of a VIEW, which does not contain a
                      key of the underlying table and the query uses a LIMIT
                      clause (usually get from GUI tools).
  --wait_timeout=#    The number of seconds the server waits for activity on a
                      connection before closing it.

Variables (--variable-name=value)
and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE}  Value (after reading options)
--------------------------------- -----------------------------
help                              TRUE
abort-slave-event-count           0
auto-increment-increment          1
auto-increment-offset             1
basedir                           C:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.0
bdb                               FALSE
bind-address                      (No default value)
character-set-server              latin1
character-sets-dir                C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.0\share\charsets/
chroot                            (No default value)
collation-server                  latin1_swedish_ci
concurrent-insert                 TRUE
console                           FALSE
datadir                           C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.0\data\
default-character-set             latin1
default-collation                 latin1_swedish_ci
default-time-zone                 (No default value)
disconnect-slave-event-count      0
enable-locking                    FALSE
enable-pstack                     FALSE
external-locking                  FALSE
gdb                               FALSE
init-connect                      (No default value)
init-file                         (No default value)
init-slave                        (No default value)
innodb                            TRUE
innodb_data_home_dir              (No default value)
innodb_fast_shutdown              TRUE
innodb_file_per_table             FALSE
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit    1
innodb_flush_method               (No default value)
innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog    FALSE
innodb_log_arch_dir               (No default value)
innodb_log_group_home_dir         (No default value)
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct        90
innodb_max_purge_lag              0
innodb_status_file                FALSE
innodb_table_locks                TRUE
isam                              FALSE
language                          C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.0\share\english\
local-infile                      TRUE
log                               (No default value)
log-bin                           (No default value)
log-bin-index                     (No default value)
log-error                        
log-isam                          myisam.log
log-queries-not-using-indexes     FALSE
log-short-format                  FALSE
log-slave-updates                 FALSE
log-slow-queries                  (No default value)
log-update                        (No default value)
log-warnings                      1
low-priority-updates              FALSE
master-connect-retry              60
master-host                       (No default value)
master-info-file                  master.info
master-password                   (No default value)
master-port                       3306
master-retry-count                86400
master-ssl                        FALSE
master-ssl-ca                     (No default value)
master-ssl-capath                 (No default value)
master-ssl-cert                   (No default value)
master-ssl-cipher                 (No default value)
master-ssl-key                    (No default value)
master-user                       test
max-binlog-dump-events            0
memlock                           FALSE
myisam-recover                    OFF
ndbcluster                        FALSE
new                               FALSE
old-passwords                     FALSE
pid-file                          C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.0\data\dmresearch.pid
port                              3306
relay-log                         (No default value)
relay-log-index                   (No default value)
relay-log-info-file               relay-log.info
replicate-same-server-id          FALSE
report-host                       (No default value)
report-password                   (No default value)
report-port                       3306
report-user                       (No default value)
rpl-recovery-rank                 0
safe-user-create                  FALSE
secure-auth                       FALSE
server-id                         0
shared-memory                     FALSE
shared-memory-base-name           MYSQL
show-slave-auth-info              FALSE
skip-grant-tables                 FALSE
skip-slave-start                  FALSE
slave-load-tmpdir                 C:\DOCUME~1\HAMMER~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\
socket                            MySQL
sporadic-binlog-dump-fail         FALSE
sql-mode                          OFF
symbolic-links                    TRUE
temp-pool                         TRUE
tmpdir                            (No default value)
use-symbolic-links                TRUE
verbose                           TRUE
warnings                          1
back_log                          50
binlog_cache_size                 32768
bulk_insert_buffer_size           8388608
connect_timeout                   5
crash_binlog_innodb               0
date_format                       (No default value)
datetime_format                   (No default value)
default_week_format               0
delayed_insert_limit              100
delayed_insert_timeout            300
delayed_queue_size                1000
expire_logs_days                  0
flush_time                        1800
ft_max_word_len                   84
ft_min_word_len                   4
ft_query_expansion_limit          20
ft_stopword_file                  (No default value)
group_concat_max_len              1024
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size   1048576
innodb_autoextend_increment       8
innodb_buffer_pool_awe_mem_mb     0
innodb_buffer_pool_size           8388608
innodb_file_io_threads            4
innodb_force_recovery             0
innodb_lock_wait_timeout          50
innodb_log_buffer_size            1048576
innodb_log_file_size              5242880
innodb_log_files_in_group         2
innodb_mirrored_log_groups        1
innodb_open_files                 300
innodb_safe_binlog                FALSE
innodb_thread_concurrency         8
interactive_timeout               28800
join_buffer_size                  131072
key_buffer_size                   8388600
key_cache_age_threshold           300
key_cache_block_size              1024
key_cache_division_limit          100
long_query_time                   10
lower_case_table_names            1
max_allowed_packet                1048576
max_binlog_cache_size             4294967295
max_binlog_size                   1073741824
max_connect_errors                10
max_connections                   100
max_delayed_threads               20
max_error_count                   64
max_heap_table_size               16777216
max_join_size                     4294967295
max_length_for_sort_data          1024
max_relay_log_size                0
max_seeks_for_key                 4294967295
max_sort_length                   1024
max_tmp_tables                    32
max_user_connections              0
max_write_lock_count              4294967295
myisam_block_size                 1024
myisam_data_pointer_size          4
myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size   2147483648
myisam_max_sort_file_size         2147483647
myisam_repair_threads             1
myisam_sort_buffer_size           8388608
net_buffer_length                 16384
net_read_timeout                  30
net_retry_count                   10
net_write_timeout                 60
open_files_limit                  0
optimizer_prune_level             1
optimizer_search_depth            62
preload_buffer_size               32768
query_alloc_block_size            8192
query_cache_limit                 1048576
query_cache_min_res_unit          4096
query_cache_size                  1024
query_cache_type                  1
query_cache_wlock_invalidate      FALSE
query_prealloc_size               8192
range_alloc_block_size            2048
read_buffer_size                  131072
read_only                         FALSE
read_rnd_buffer_size              262144
record_buffer                     131072
relay_log_purge                   TRUE
relay_log_space_limit             0
slave_compressed_protocol         FALSE
slave_net_timeout                 3600
slow_launch_time                  2
sort_buffer_size                  2097144
sync-binlog                       0
sync-frm                          TRUE
table_cache                       64
thread_cache_size                 0
thread_concurrency                10
thread_stack                      196608
time_format                       (No default value)
tmp_table_size                    33554432
transaction_alloc_block_size      8192
transaction_prealloc_size         4096
updatable_views_with_limit        1
wait_timeout                      28800

To see what values a running MySQL server is using, type
'mysqladmin variables' instead of 'mysqld --verbose --help'.

 




--
hi,I am HAMMER_SHI
Blog:http://www.dmresearch.net/shijun
Major:IE,SE,DM